Information For Authors

Important Notice: APC is charged only after peer-reviewed acceptance. No fees are charged for submission or review. Upon acceptance, authors must sign the OA licence agreement and settle APC before publication production.

1. Originality and Academic Norms: Manuscripts must be original, unpublished pure academic achievements without any academic misconduct such as multiple submissions, plagiarism, data falsification and self-plagiarism. Submission indicates that all authors unanimously agree to the submission and confirm no copyright disputes or academic violations.

2. Language and Content Requirements: The full text shall be written in standard academic English with rigorous wording, standardized terminology and complete logic. A complete academic structure is mandatory, including title, abstract, keywords, research background, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion and references.

3. Word Count: All pure academic research papers shall be 5000–8000 words (including abstract, tables, figures and references). No short commentaries are accepted.

4. Format Standards: Submit standard Word documents with A4 page layout. References strictly follow the APA 7th edition. The main manuscript must be fully anonymized for double-blind peer review. A separate title page with author information, affiliations, corresponding author, funding projects, acknowledgements and conflict of interest statements is required.

5. Ethical Standards: Studies involving human subjects, questionnaires and interviews must provide official ethical approval documents. All funding sources, cooperative projects and potential conflicts of interest shall be fully disclosed. Data falsification and fabrication are strictly prohibited.

6. Figure and Table Standards: All charts and tables are numbered sequentially with standardized captions and sources, featuring clear images and accurate data. Authors shall complete copyright authorization filing for third-party copyrighted materials and bear full copyright responsibilities.

7. Similarity Check: Authors shall complete academic misconduct detection independently before submission. The manuscript similarity rate must strictly comply with the journal’s academic standards, and high repetition rate and content rewriting violations are prohibited.

8. Corresponding Author Responsibility: The corresponding author is the sole contact person for the manuscript, responsible for receiving editorial notifications, completing revisions, proofreading and signing agreements throughout the process, and ensuring consistent communication within the author team.

Note: No submission fee or review fee is charged. After formal acceptance following peer review, authors are required to sign the OA copyright licence agreement and pay the Article Processing Charge (APC) before publication production.